Samhitas are foundational texts in Hinduism, representing some of the oldest scriptures in the world.

They form the core of Vedic literature and are revered as divine revelations. The term 'Samhita' means 'collection' or 'compilation,'' reflecting their nature as collections of hymns, prayers, rituals, and chants.

These texts are believed to have been composed by ancient sages known as rishis and are written in Vedic Sanskrit.

The Samhitas are divided into different branches based on the Vedas they belong to, such as the Rigveda Samhita, Yajurveda Samhita, Samaveda Samhita, and Atharvaveda Samhita.

They are considered sacred and are recited in religious ceremonies and rituals.