vibhaktiḥ

Word cases in Samskrutam are a particular form which a word takes to be used in a particular context which has a specific meaning. This meaning differs according to the doer and action being performed.

Samskrutam like english also has 8 cases but in a slightly more logical and intuitive manner. The 8 cases are, Nominative Case, Accusative Case, Instrumental Case, Dative Case, Ablative Case, Genitive Case, Locative Case and Vocative Case .

There is another terms which is used in the context of Vibhakti which is karak / [कारकम्] which hold the meaning of the case or vibhakti. For 8 Vibhakti we also have 8 karak which are explained in detail below.


The 7 Cases in sanskrit are more intuitive than english because they can be easily remember by this line in hindi, it can be tranlated into english but loses the flow of words.

कर्ता ने - कर्म को - करण से - सम्प्रदान के लिए - अपादान से - संबंध के - अधिकरण मे - सम्बोधनम् - हे ।

kartā ne - karma ko - karaṇa se - sampradāna ke lie - apādāna se - saṃbaṃdha ke - adhikaraṇa me - sambodhanam - he |





saṃjñā

A noun is a part of speech that is used to name or identify a person, place, thing or idea. In Samskrutam, nouns are based on 10 lakar[Ideal to Samskrutam] , 7 cases, 3 number[Singular,Dual, Plural] and 3 gender[Masculine, Feminine, Neuter]. For many words, there are 7 declension called cases/karak[कारक] which encompasses everything we need to converse.


देव
God

Declension Form for Masculine Word-  देव (God)

21 Words

मुनि
Sage

Declension Form for Masculine Word- मुनि (Sage)

21 Words

पशु
Animal

Declension Form for Masculine Word- पशु (Animal)

21 Words

पितृ
Father

Declension Form for Masculine Word - पितृ (Father)

21 Words

गो
Bull

Declension Form for Masculine Word- गो (Bull)

21 Words

आत्मन्
Soul

Declension Form for Masculine Word- आत्मन् (Soul)

21 Words

राजन्
King

Declension Form for Masculine Word - राजन् (King)

21 Words

कथा
Story

Declension Form for Feminine Word - कथा (Story)

21 Words

गति
Motion

Declension Form for Feminine Word - गति (Motion)

21 Words

धी
Wisdom

Declension Form for Feminine Word- धी (Wisdom)

21 Words

नदी
River

Declension Form for Feminine Word - नदी (River)

21 Words

धेनु
Cow

Declension Form for Feminine Word - धेनु (Cow)

21 Words

फल
Fruit

Declension Form for Neuter Word- फल (Fruits)

21 Words

वारि
Water

Declension Form for Neuter Word - वारि (Water)

21 Words

मधु
Honey

Declension Form for Neuter Word - मधु (Honey)

21 Words

कर्तृ
Doer

Declension Form for Neuter Word - कर्तृ (Doer)

21 Words



sarvanāma

A sarvanāma / pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase. In Samskrutam, pronouns are also based on 10 lakar[Ideal to Samskrutam], 7 cases, 3 number[Singular,Dual, Plural] and 3 gender[Masculine, Feminine, Neuter]. For many words, there are 7 declension called cases/karak[कारक] which encompasses everything we need to converse.


तद्
That

Declension Form for Mascuine Pronoun - तद् (That)


21 Words

यद्
He/Who

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - यद् (He/Who)


21 Words

इदम्
This

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - इदम् (This)


21 Words

एतद्
This

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - एतद् (This)


21 Words

किम्
Who?

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - किम् (Who? What? Which?)


21 Words

सर्व
All

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - सर्व (All)


21 Words

अदस्
That

Declension Form for Masculine Pronoun - अदस् (That)


21 Words

तद्
That

Declension Form For Feminine Pronoun - तद् (That)


21 Words

यद्
He/Who

Declension Form For Feminine Pronoun - यद् (He/Who)


21 Words

इदम्
This

Declension Form for Feminine Pronoun - इदम् (This)


21 Words

एतद्
This

Declension Form For Feminine Pronoun - एतद् (This)


21 Words

किम्
Who?

Declension Form For Feminine Pronoun - किम् (Who? What? Which?)


21 Words

सर्वा
All

Declension Form For Feminine Pronoun - सर्वा (All)


21 Words

अदस्
That

Declension Form for Feminine Pronoun - अदस् (That)


21 Words

तद्
That

Declension Form for Neuter Pronoun - तद् (That)


21 Words

यद्
He/Who

Declension Form for Neuter Pronoun- यद् (He/Who)


21 Words

इदम्
This

Declension Form for Neuter Pronoun - इदम् (This)


21 Words

एतद्
This

Declension Form For Neuter Pronoun - एतद् (This)


21 Words

किम्
Who?

Declension Form for Neuter Pronoun - किम् (Who? What? Which?)


21 Words

सर्वा
All

Vibhakti Form for Neuter Pronoun - सर्वा (All)


21 Words

अदस्
That

Vibhakti Form for Neuter Pronoun - अदस् (That)


21 Words

अस्मद्
I/ We

Vibhakti Form For Pronoun - अस्मद् (I/ We)


21 Words

युस्मद्
You

Declension Form For Pronoun -  युस्मद् (You)


21 Words





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